7 Shocking Thyroid Symptoms in Older Adults: Discover the Hidden Warning Sign

Do you know growing older can put you at risk of a thyroid disorder? Explore this blog to discover which symptom of thyroid disease is seen in older adults to be safe and fight this condition.

Thyroid disease symptoms in older adults can be subtle or mistaken for other health issues, including fatigue, weight changes, depression, cognitive impairment, skin texture changes, hair thinning, and increased sensitivity to cold or heat.

Common Symptoms of Thyroid Disease in Older Adults

Fatigue and Weakness

One of the most frequent symptoms of thyroid disorder in older adults is persistent fatigue. People with an underactive thyroid  (hypothyroidism) may feel constantly tired, even after getting enough rest. Weakness in muscles, especially in the arms and legs, can also occur, making everyday tasks difficult.

Weight Fluctuations (Gain/Loss)

Regulating metabolism is one of the key functions of thyroid gland which gets affected by thyroid disorder leading to sudden weight gain or loss. Hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid can result in unexplained weight gain while an overactive thyroid also known as hyperthyroidism can lead to sudden weight loss.

Depression and Mood Changes

Mood swings, anxiety, or depression often tag along with thyroid disease in older adults. An underactive thyroid can lead to persistent sadness, low energy, and a lack of motivation, whereas hyperthyroidism may cause irritability, nervousness, and restlessness.

Cognitive Decline (Memory Loss, Brain Fog)

Memory issues, confusion, and difficulty concentrating are symptoms of thyroid disorders that are frequently mistaken for dementia in older adults. Hypothyroidism can slow down cognitive functions, leading to brain fog and forgetfulness.

Skin and Hair Changes

An imbalance in thyroid hormones comes with many physical changes and skin and hair changes are the most noticeable ones. Dry, rough skin and brittle nails are common with hypothyroidism, while hyperthyroidism may cause thinning hair and excessive sweating.

Less Common but Notable Symptoms

Sensitivity to Temperature (Cold or Heat)

Older adults with hypothyroidism often feel excessively cold, even in warm environments. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism can cause increased sensitivity to heat, leading to excessive sweating and discomfort.

Cardiovascular Issues (Increased Cholesterol)

Thyroid disease can impact heart health. Hypothyroidism may lead to high cholesterol levels and a slow heart rate, increasing the risk of heart disease. Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, can cause a rapid heart rate, palpitations, and irregular heartbeats.

Challenges in Diagnosing Thyroid Disease in Older Adults

Overlapping Symptoms with Aging

Many symptoms of thyroid disorder, such as fatigue, memory problems, and weight changes, overlap with natural aging processes. This makes it difficult to distinguish thyroid-related issues from age-related concerns.

Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis

Since thyroid symptoms develop gradually, they are often misdiagnosed or attributed to other health conditions. Routine health check-ups and thyroid function tests are essential to ensure early detection and proper treatment.

When to Seek Medical Help

Warning Signs to Monitor

If you or a loved one experiences persistent fatigue, unexplained weight changes, memory problems, or mood swings, it’s crucial to seek medical advice. These could be signs of a thyroid disorder that requires immediate attention.

Importance of Regular Screenings for Thyroid Disorders

Regular thyroid screenings, especially for older adults, can help diagnose thyroid conditions early. A simple blood test can measure thyroid hormone levels and determine if treatment is needed.

Conclusion

Identifying the symptoms of thyroid disorder in older adults can be challenging due their overlapping with ageing symptoms but early diagnosis of this condition can help manage this condition better. If you are experiencing symptoms like weakness, memory issues, mood swings, or difficulty in weight management, seek help from a health expert as early as possible. 

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